N3Pattern 56

〜さえ

Formula:

N

Examples & key points

名前さえ知りません。

Namae sae shirimasen.

I do not even know their name.

さえ names the least of it, implying the rest goes without saying

水さえあれば生きられます。

Mizu sae areba ikiraremasu.

You can survive as long as there is water.

Paired with a ば form it flips to as long as — a separate pattern

子供さえ分かることです。

Kodomo sae wakaru koto desu.

Even a child understands this.

The extreme example throws it into relief, sometimes barbed

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〜さえ | JLPT N3 Japanese Grammar | WordQuest | WordQuest