N1Pattern 40

〜に堪えない

Formula:

V-る/N

Examples & key points

感謝(かんしゃ)に堪(こた)えません。

Kansha ni taemasen.

I am more grateful than I can say.

On an emotion noun it means beyond bearing — the most formal of thanks

見(み)るに堪(こた)えない映像(えいぞう)でした。

Miru ni taenai eizō deshita.

The footage was unwatchable.

On a dictionary form it means cannot bear to — the opposite sense

接続(せつぞく)で意味(いみ)が反転(はんてん)する珍(めずら)しい形(かたち)です。

Setsuzoku de imi ga hanten suru mezurashii katachi desu.

A rare form whose meaning flips with what precedes it.

A noun gives the positive sense, a verb the negative

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