N1Pattern 4

〜や否や/〜や

Formula:

V-る

Examples & key points

その顔(かお)を見(み)るや否(いな)や、逃げ出(にげだ)しました。

Sono kao o miru ya inaya, nigedashimashita.

The instant he saw that face, he bolted.

や否や is the very instant, with what follows coming immediately

ベルが鳴(な)るや、生徒(せいと)たちは走り出(はしりだ)した。

Beru ga naru ya, seitotachi wa hashiridashita.

The bell rang and the students were off.

Shortened to や it is more archaic still, common in fiction

後(うし)ろに自分(じぶん)の意志(いし)は置(お)けません。

Ushiro ni jibun no ishi wa okemasen.

Your own deliberate act cannot follow it.

Like たとたん at N2, it reports something sudden

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